It was probably all heard of arthritis (deformation of the osteogenic).The disease is included in the first three of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal device.However, despite this popularity, not everyone can say with certainty that it has complete information about this articular disease.Since the lower extremity osteoarthies is more often diagnosed, we will say in detail about knee arthritis and methods of treatment.
In short for the articulation of the knee joint
So what is it - knee article and how much do we know about it?In medicine, there are many names of this disease, each of which characterizes the pathology on its part.
Thus, the term "fertile" makes it clear where the pathological process is developed (from Greek charm - knee).
The name "arthritis" (arthritis) means a sick inflammatory disease in which degeneration and atrophy of cartilage tissues occur.
There is another, more accurate concept - distorting osteoarthritis.With a long -term pathology, not only the surface of the knee joint, but also the close joints, the tendons and the muscles are affected.Blood circulation worsens, the trophy (diet) is upset and metabolism in the peripheral tissues is disturbed.The cartilage is rapidly diluting and destroyed, bone increases (osteophytes) are formed on the side surfaces of the joint, the joints thicken and lose elasticity.All of this leads to the increasing limitation of the mobility of the joint to the complete absence of movements in it.
The main cause of the disease is age -related changes.In addition, there are several additional factors that cause the development of articles:
- Various lower extremity injuries.
- Increased body weight.
- Lifestyle.
- Hereditary predisposition to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- Violation of metabolism.
The disease develops slowly and for several years the symptoms of joint damage are absent.However, degenerative changes take place gradually in articular structures.As a result, the pain and the crisis occur as they walk, limiting the motility to the knee, develops atrophy of the nearby thigh and lower leg muscles.
The symptoms of the deformation of osteoarthritis depends on the degree of damage to the knee joint, it becomes more intense and acute as the process progresses.
Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.We have to remember that it is impossible to ultimately cure arthritis, but it is very likely that we will inhibit its growth.The faster the treatment begins, the more chances for a successful result and a reduction in the risk of complications.
Methods of treating the disease
If the patient comes to the doctor with the question: "Doctor, I have knee joint articulation, tell me how and what to heal" - will probably not receive a clear and specific answer.Honartosis treatment is a long process that includes an entire therapeutic assembly.The treatment of any pathology always begins by collecting an analogous and diagnosis.
When planning his regular treatment, the doctor takes into account the age of the patient, the stage of the disease, the degree of damage to the joint, the presence and severity of the pain syndrome.The consolidated treatment of knee osteo -arthritis, as well as a drug that helps everyone at the same time, does not exist.The fight against articular pathology must be complex and include not only medicines, but also physiotherapeutic processes, therapeutic exercises and prescriptions of traditional medicine.With the failure of all conservative measures, surgery is carried out.
Pharmaceutical treatment
All medicines used in the fight against osteoarthritis deformation can be divided on two groups:
- Medicines that relieve the main symptoms of the disease (non -hystoidal anti -inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroid hormones).
- It means that it restores the joint and prevents it from further destroying it (chondroprotective, including hyaluronic acid).
The treatment of parenting always begins with first group drugs, which quickly eliminate pain syndrome.It is the pain in the joint that the patient has suffered more the patient.
NSAID
Non -hystoidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used to eliminate severe pain, discomfort, removal of edema and inflammation of articular and nearby tissues.These drugs can be used orally, intramuscularly or locally, directly in the area of the affected joint.
Various ointments and gels are used for external use.The anesthetic effect, as a rule, occurs quite quickly and persists for several hours.The ointments are also good for their use for a long time, having coordinated the course of the lesson with the specialist attending.
The course of treatment with non -impact anti -inflammatory drugs is not more than two weeks, as they have many side effects.
Therefore, NSAIDs are carefully prescribed for people with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and elderly patients.
Corticosteroids
If the treatment of NSAIDs is an ineffective and painful syndrome, the doctor may prescribe intra -striking injections of hormonal drugs.They act much more effectively than non -Seroid group medicines.
Due to the many unwanted consequences, glucocorticosteroid hormones are inserted into the intra-articular cavity of the affected knee no more than once every 10-14 days and only during a period of intense deterioration.
Protection
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate prevent further damage from the joint and help restore the surface of the cartilage plates.
Chondrop Protectors improve the diet of intravenous tissues, saturated with the synovial fluid with the necessary trace elements, reduce pain, edema and inflammation.They can be used in the form of tablets, ointments, intra -business injections.
The course of treatment with drugs that restore the cartilage structure lasts at least 4-5 months.The result is a persistent and prolonged result for several years.
Speaking of chondrop protection, no one can mention the generation III.These products contain, in addition to the chondroprotective, non -hypocritical anti -inflammatory supplement, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of drugs taken and to achieve good results.
Hyaluronic acid preparations are almost sufficient for the synovial fluid in its composition.Having hit the joint, the substance creates a thin membrane on the surface of the cartilage plates that protect them during the movements.
Intraarmatic injections of hyaluronic acid are prescribed only during the persistent recession.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is used only in extreme cases when conservative treatment does not give positive results.Modern medicine has different ways of conducting businesses that differ at the level of trauma:
- Arthroscopy- The softest method of surgery.It can be used even in the early stages of the arthritis of the knee joint.The process is suitable for young people who lead active lifestyle and can be repeated if necessary.
- Osteotomy.The function is prescribed in patients with severe joint deformation.During the procedure an artificial fracture of the deformed bone is performed.Subsequently, his experts provide anatomically and normally proper fusion.
- Endoprothic.The most radical type of surgery.During operation, the joint is replaced by the implant.Despite the complexity of the execution and the duration of the recovery, the endoprotheistic is the best alternative to arthritis (joints of the joints of the joints to complete the immobilization of the joint).
Physiotherapy in the treatment of knee arthritis
In the early stages of disease development, physiotherapeutic processes are very effective.They quickly eliminate pain, relieve muscle spasm, prevent cartilage from destroying and accelerating its regeneration.
Using physiotherapeutic measures, medicines can be administered via the skin directly to the affected joint.Most of the time, with the knee article, the following physiotherapists are prescribed:
- Magnetotherapy (10-20 sessions);
- Medical baths (radish, mud, two -dimensional, hydrogen sulphide).
- Medium UV radiation (6-7 times).
- UHF-Therapy?
- Electrophoresis with solutions of anti -inflammatory, vascular, analgesic drugs.
- Darsonvalization?
- Laser treatment (at least 10 sessions).
To determine which treatment is needed in a particular case, the duration of the course of treatment can only be a specialist, focusing on the degree of damage to the joints, the patient's age and the presence of consequent diseases on it.
Exercise treatment
Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the components of successful treatment for the deformity of osteo -arthritis.Charging enhances the muscles, improves blood circulation, returns to the joints that have been lost flexibility.
An approximate set of exercises
Classes are selected for each patient separately.LFK should be regularly dealing with, gradually increasing the load on the joint.Exercises are done better several times a day for 10-15 minutes.
After an evening exercise, it is advisable to shower with a comfortable water temperature, after which you have to rub the sick with a towel and massage with anti -inflammatory ointments.
Treatment with folk remedies
Popular treatment methods are very popular among patients suffering from knee joints.All kinds of compressions, rubbish and medicinal herbs were widely used.Before using recipes for traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor.We must remember that they can in no way replace the main pharmaceutical treatment.
With severe joint pain, you can prepare a compression of 100 grams of honey and a tablespoon of food salt.The process takes place at night.
Among patients, heating compression of salt, sand or cereal is very popular.It is easy to make - as long as you heat the selected product in a saucepan, pour it into a bag and a hot but not hot condition and adhere to the joint.
In addition to these means, to combat knees, you can use paraffin applications, cabbage or burdock sheets compression.
By applying recipes for traditional medicine, we must remember that with their help, furry cannot be cured.You can only reduce the manifestations of the disease and improve the quality of human life.
Conclusion
To avoid age -related distortion, it is necessary to play regular sports, monitor proper nutrition, avoid injuries and wear comfortable shoes.If discomfort occurs in the knee area, you should contact your doctor immediately.Only one expert can make a diagnosis and say how to cure knee arthritis.Self -medium will only worsen the disease.